One of the first questions people ask about becoming a Canadian citizen is "how much does it cost?" The answer isn't as simple as a single number, because the total cost includes the IRCC application fee, potential language test fees, and other expenses that catch applicants off guard.
Quick Cost Summary (2025)
Adult application: $630 CAD (includes $530 processing fee + $100 right of citizenship fee). Minor (under 18): $100 CAD. The citizenship test itself is included in the application fee—there's no separate test fee. Language test: $280-350 CAD if required.
IRCC Application Fees
Adults (18 and older)
The total application fee for adult citizenship is $630 CAD, broken down as:
- Processing fee: $530
- Right of citizenship fee: $100
Both fees are paid upfront when you submit your application. The processing fee covers the cost of reviewing your application, conducting background checks, and administering the test. The right of citizenship fee is a separate charge for the privilege of becoming a citizen.
If your application is refused, the processing fee is not refunded. However, the $100 right of citizenship fee is refunded if you don't become a citizen.
Minors (Under 18)
The fee for minors is $100 CAD (processing fee only; no right of citizenship fee for minors).
Payment Methods
IRCC accepts payment online through the IRCC portal using credit card, debit card, or prepaid card. Ensure your card has sufficient funds before starting your application, as incomplete payments will delay processing.
Language Test Costs
If you need to take a language test to prove your English or French ability, budget for these additional costs:
- CELPIP-General: Approximately $280 CAD
- IELTS General Training: Approximately $320-350 CAD
- TEF Canada: Approximately $300-400 CAD
- TCF Canada: Approximately $350-400 CAD
You only need to take a language test if you can't prove your language ability through other means (education in English or French, completion of a government-funded language program, etc.). If your first language is English or French and you have education credentials to prove it, you can skip the language test entirely.
Hidden Costs
Beyond the official fees, there are several costs that applicants often don't budget for:
Photos
You need two citizenship photos meeting IRCC specifications. Cost at most pharmacy photo centres: $15-25 CAD.
Document Translation
If any of your supporting documents (birth certificate, marriage certificate, etc.) are not in English or French, you'll need certified translations. Professional translation services typically charge $30-80 per page.
Photocopies and Notarization
You may need notarized copies of certain documents. Notarization typically costs $25-50 per document.
Travel to Test Centre
If the nearest testing centre is far from your home, factor in transportation costs. This could be significant for applicants in rural or remote areas.
Study Materials
The official study guide (Discover Canada) is free. However, some applicants choose to purchase additional study materials, flashcards, or prep courses. These are optional—many people pass using only the free guide and online practice tests.
Total Estimated Cost
For a single adult applicant with no complications:
- IRCC fees: $630
- Language test (if needed): $280-350
- Photos: $15-25
- Translations (if needed): $60-240
- Miscellaneous: $20-50
Total range: $630-1,295 CAD
For a family of two adults and two children: approximately $1,560-2,890 CAD.
Fee Waivers and Exemptions
IRCC does not currently offer fee waivers for citizenship applications. The full fee must be paid regardless of your financial situation. However, some settlement agencies and community organizations may offer assistance or payment plans for eligible newcomers—contact local agencies in your area to inquire.
Is It Worth It?
The total cost of Canadian citizenship is significant, but it's a one-time investment. Once you become a citizen, there are no renewal fees or ongoing costs (unlike permanent residency, which requires periodic PR card renewal). Canadian citizenship is permanent and cannot be revoked except in extraordinary circumstances (fraud or misrepresentation).
Compared to the cost of citizenship in other countries, Canada's fees are moderate. The US naturalization process costs approximately $725 USD, and Australian citizenship costs approximately $490 AUD. The UK citizenship process can cost over £1,500 GBP when you include the Life in the UK test, English language test, and application fees.