The Moral Character Assessment
IRCC reviews your criminal history. They look at: felonies, misdemeanors, fraud, drug-related offenses, violence crimes. They also check if you're under investigation or prosecution.
What Disqualifies You
Automatic refusal: murder, treason, or crimes against humanity (in any country). Serious crimes: aggravated assault, sexual assault, drug trafficking (lifetime bar). Most other crimes: time-dependent (5-10 years since completion of sentence).
What Doesn't Disqualify You
Minor infractions: speeding tickets, single possession charge (in some provinces), small theft with restitution paid. These won't stop you. IRCC distinguishes between youthful mistakes and serious criminal behavior.
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Open Free Study App →How to Handle It
Disclose everything on your application. Hiding it is worse than having it. If you have a criminal record: 1) Consult a citizenship lawyer, 2) Get a pardon if eligible (you can in Canada after enough time passes), 3) Then apply.