What Counts as Fraud
Lying about: criminal history, residency, income, identity, family relationships. These are fraudulent misrepresentations.
Consequences
Application rejected. Banned from reapplying (typically 5 years). If discovered after citizenship granted: citizenship revoked. Criminal charges possible.
IRCC Investigation
They cross-reference: employment records, travel documents, police records, tax records. If inconsistencies found: they investigate.
Prevention
Be honest. If uncertain about something: consult lawyer before applying.