The Australian citizenship test has a unique feature that sets it apart from other countries' tests: five of the 20 questions are specifically about Australian values, and you must answer all five correctly to pass. Even if you get every other question right, missing a single values question means failing the entire test.
Critical Point
You must answer ALL 5 values questions correctly to pass the test. These questions are about equality, freedom, respect for the law, and English language. They are not trick questions—the correct answers align with principles of democracy, equality, and freedom.
What Are Australian Values?
The Australian values tested on the citizenship exam are the principles that underpin Australian democracy and society. They're outlined in Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond and reflect the expectations Australia has of its citizens.
The Core Values
- Respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual — Every person has inherent dignity and the right to freedom.
- Freedom of religion and secular government — People can follow any religion or none. The government doesn't favour any religion. Religious laws don't override Australian law.
- Freedom of speech and freedom of the press — People can express opinions freely, within the limits of the law (no incitement to violence, for example).
- Freedom of association — People are free to join or not join groups, clubs, political parties, etc.
- Support for parliamentary democracy and the rule of law — The government is elected by the people and everyone must follow the law.
- Equality under the law — Everyone is treated equally regardless of gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, race, ethnicity, or nationality.
- Equality of men and women — Men and women have equal rights in all areas of life.
- Egalitarianism — Mutual respect, tolerance, fair play, compassion for those in need, and the spirit of a "fair go" for everyone.
- English as the national language — English is a unifying element. While other languages are welcome, learning English is important for full participation in Australian life.
How Values Questions Appear on the Test
Values questions are typically phrased as yes/no or true/false questions. They test whether you agree with and understand Australian values. The correct answer always aligns with the principles listed above.
Example Values Questions
Q: Is it acceptable in Australia for a husband to hit his wife?
A: No. Domestic violence is against the law in Australia.
Q: Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?
A: Yes. English is the national language.
Q: Are people in Australia free to practise any religion they choose?
A: Yes. Freedom of religion is a fundamental value.
Q: In Australia, are all people equal under the law, regardless of their race?
A: Yes. Equality under the law applies to everyone.
Q: Can Australians criticise the government?
A: Yes. Freedom of speech is a protected value.
Q: Is Australia a secular country?
A: Yes. The government is secular and does not favour any religion.
Q: In Australia, can someone be forced into a marriage?
A: No. Forced marriage is against the law. Marriage requires the free consent of both parties.
Why Values Are Tested Separately
Australia introduced mandatory values questions in 2007 to ensure that all new citizens understand and accept the fundamental principles that underpin Australian society. The government's position is that while people are free to maintain their cultural identity, they must accept these core values as a condition of citizenship.
The Australian Values Statement (AVS) is also part of the visa application process. Before applying for certain visas, applicants must sign a declaration that they understand and will respect Australian values.
Study Strategy for Values Questions
The Golden Rule
For every values question, ask yourself: "Does this answer support freedom, equality, democracy, and the rule of law?" If yes, it's likely the correct answer.
Common Themes
- Everyone is equal (gender, race, religion, sexuality)
- No one is above the law
- People are free to make their own choices (religion, marriage, association)
- Violence against anyone is illegal
- English is important to learn
- The government is secular
- Democracy is valued
What NOT to Worry About
Values questions are not ambiguous or tricky. They're designed to confirm that you accept fundamental democratic principles. If you believe in equality, freedom, and the rule of law, you'll answer them correctly. There are no "gotcha" questions.
The Australian Values Statement
As part of your citizenship application, you may need to sign the Australian Values Statement, which reads:
"I understand: Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality of men and women and a spirit of egalitarianism that embraces mutual respect, tolerance, fair play and compassion for those in need and pursuit of the public good; Australian society values equality of opportunity for individuals, regardless of their race, religion or ethnic background; and the English language, as the national language, is an important unifying element of Australian society."
Understanding this statement is essentially understanding the values section of the test.